Egypt is a country linking northeast Africa with the Middle East, dates to the time of the pharaohs. Millennia-old monuments sit along the fertile Nile River Valley, including Giza's colossal Pyramids and Great Sphinx as well as Luxor's hieroglyph-lined Karnak Temple and Valley of the Kings tombs. The capital, Cairo, is home to Ottoman landmarks like Muhammad Ali Mosque and the Egyptian Museum, a trove of antiquities.
The historical records of ancient Egypt begin with Egypt as a unified state, which occurred sometime around 3150 BC. According to Egyptian tradition, Menes, thought to have unified Upper and Lower Egypt, was the first king. Prior to the unification of Egypt, the land was settled with autonomous villages. Egypt has remained likewise throughout its medieval and modern history. Yet, the discovery of the Pharaohs' monuments added a special charm to it, with its unique religious and cultural antiquities, in addition to its geographical position in the middle of the world and its mild climate during summer and winter, and its extended coastlines, so that Egypt has known an obvious diversity in its tourism product.
One of the best reasons to visit Egypt is that the country can be experienced anytime during the year, thanks to its diverse geographical make-up. Egypt is considered as the most tourist-friendly country in the Middle East and Africa because of its travel-friendly environment and great hospitality. It is filled with breathtaking historical sites, vibrant night life and peaceful beaches. The biggest cities in Egypt are a haven for tourists seeking stunning archaeological ruins and landmarks from the world’s classic civilizations of yore, set against the backdrop of the Sahara desert and the ancient river Nile that adds a mystical charm to these cities in Egypt. The main and most visted cities in Egypt are Cairo which is the capital and its biggest city, Giza, Luxor, Alexandria, Sharm el-Sheik, Aswan, Hurghada, Port Said, Siwa Oasis, and Kharga Oasis.
As you are planning your trip, know that certain times of the year are cheaper to travel than others. Everyone knows flights will be more expensive around a holiday, but there are lots of other factors that determine how much you’ll pay for that flight or hotel. Do your research, play around with dates, and decide how many days you can afford to be there.
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